Technology as the silent factor in international relations
Better relations are important for progress of involved nations. With the shift of power towards global connectivity, and the onset of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, 3D-printing and Machine Learning, and massive investments in research & development there are direct as well indirect influences on international relations.
Direct influence by rapid transportation of finished goods like Covid vaccine, providing search & rescue by early warning system through satellites or creating deterrence by weapons such as S-400 missile system etc. and Indirectly by helping third world countries by transferring technology to transform domestic resources into value added goods, utilising social media like Facebook, twitter etc to create support/against an Govt. etc.
India has been taking a leadership role in winning over the BIMSTEC group by providing support in areas of cyberspace and education while internationally ISRO has been launching satellites for advanced nations like USA & France etc. There are other public good like energy, health, agriculture, water, and environment where external policy initiatives should create opportunities for creating better relations worldwide.
The recent Chinese cyber-attack on power grid in Mumbai that was foiled, is a direct indication of how advance tech is now being used as a coercive method.
Meaningful international relations are based on commonality of strategic/economic interests and credibility in responsible handling of technology be it nuclear or climate change. India is well on its way to use a mix of persuasion, coercion, and deterrence in improving international relations while simultaneously protecting its sovereignty, economy, and pool of resources.